Identifikasi bahaya dan metode identifikasi bahaya pada proses industri dan manajemen risiko

Abstract

Introduction: Risk identification is a crucial and fundamental element in industrial risk management, aimed at preventing and controlling work-related incidents and diseases. Its primary objective is to recognize various potential hazards in the workplace, both routine and non-routine, which can lead to serious injuries, financial losses, or environmental damage. Results: Potential hazards can stem from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological factors. The methods of hazard identification are increasingly advanced and proactive in detecting risks that may have been previously overlooked. Hazard identification techniques include field observations, analysis of previous accident data, review of work safety documentation, and in-depth interviews with workers and supervisors. Two main methods, namely Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), greatly assist in systematically breaking down each work step and production process flow and identifying potential deviations that may occur. Conclusion: JSA focuses on identifying specific hazards at each work step, while HAZOP uses guide words and risk analysis at each process node. The application of appropriate hazard identification methods is essential to minimize the risk of work accidents and work-related diseases, as well as to optimize the productivity and operational efficiency of the company.