The COVID-19 Pandemic and nursing challenges: A review of the early literature

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has put health systems under unprecedented pressure, challenging their workforce, especially nurses. OBJECTIVE: The current paper presented a review of the early literature concerning emerging nursing challenges during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A systematic search of the published literature between January and May 2020 was carried out in Medline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar to identify relevant quantitative and qualitative studies. RESULTS: Twenty-Two original articles were retrieved, the majority of which were survey studies from China. Synthesis of the evidence resulted in four overarching themes including 'being physically and mentally drained in the face of fear and uncertainty,' 'shortage of personal protective equipment and usability issues,' 'psychosomatic disturbances among nurses,' and 'moderators to mitigate nurses' challenges.' CONCLUSIONS: Providing care for demanding COVID-19 patients, nurses experienced a gruelling situation, during which a significant amount of psychological and physical distress was inflicted to them. However, receiving proper support from their organization and society could improve the condition substantially. Further research is required to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses, especially from Western countries.