Structural evaluations and temperature dependent photoluminescence characterizations of Eu 3+ -activated SrZrO 3 hollow spheres for luminescence thermometry applications

Abstract

This research is focused on the temperature sensing ability of perovskite SrZrO 3:Eu 3+ hollow spheres synthesized via the sol-gel method followed by heating. The Rietveld refinement indicated that the precursors annealed at 1100 °C were crystallized to form orthorhombic SrZrO 3. SrZrO 3 particles exhibited non-agglomerated hollow spherical morphology with an average particle size of 300 nm. The UV-excited photoluminescence spectrum of SrZrO 3:Eu 3+ consisted of two regions. One region was associated with SrZrO 3 trap emission, and the other one was related to the emission of Eu 3+ ions. The intensity ratio of the emission of Eu 3+ ions to the host emission (FIR) and the emission lifetime of Eu 3+ ions were measured in the temperature range of 300-550 K. The sensitivity obtained via the lifetime method was 7.3× lower than that measured via the FIR. Within the optimum temperature range of 300-460 K, the as-estimated sensor sensitivity was increased from 0.0013 to 0.028 K a'1. With a further increase in temperatures, the sensitivity started to decline. A maximum relative sensitivity was estimated to be 2.22%K a'1 at 460 K. The resolutions in both methods were below 1K in the above temperature range. The results indicated the suitability of SrZrO 3:Eu 3+ for the distinct high temperature sensing applications.