Continuous-variable random-number generation from an amplified spontaneous emission light source

Abstract

An amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) light source using an Er-doped fiber is an ideal random-number source in principle because ASE originates from vacuum fluctuations. Interferometrically measured ASE light directly reflects vacuum fluctuations in phase space; the interferometer does not need to be stabilized because the phase is completely random, and measurable random numbers are a continuous variable because vacuum fluctuations are continuous. These characteristics make the random-number source practical and ideal. Evaluated randomness was sufficiently ideal at the accuracy level of measurements and evaluations.