SWOT analysis of policies and programs on prevention and management of diabetes across Europe

Abstract

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to analyse a policy, program, project or intervention. The aim, in the frame of JA-CHRODIS was to offer insights on what makes a policy/program applicable, sustainable, and effective from a public health and from the stakeholders’ perspectives. A total of 53 stakeholders in 12 countries contributed to the analysis of 39 policies/programs. In order to be a success, a policy or a program need to be built on a bottom up approach and the process should be flexible and dynamic, being adapted on a regular basis, with the constant input and feedback by the stakeholders and involved organizations. An intersectoral approach, enhances the networking and the concerted action, supports shared commitment and ownership, reducing the solo-thinking that is distinctive of the mono-sectoral approach. A binding transectoral approach (e.g. transport, urban planning, agriculture, marketing and trade) is however necessary to battle the underlying risk factors of poverty, lack of education and unhealthy environmental conditions.