Proposta de um modelo matemático para mensuração dos créditos de carbono da suinocultura Brasileira

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to develop a quantitative model that allows for the measurement of carbon credits (CO 2) from clean development projects (bio-digesters) that takes in consideration the climatic peculiarities of is a particular region of Brazil. Due to climate change, that theme gains more and more importance in the different sectors of society, mainly in pig farming activity, which is responsible for high rates of emission of polluting gases in the atmosphere, and should be measures and diagnoses across models accurate thrifty mathematicians. It is known that is not an easy task to measure and monitor environmental variables. With the proposed model hand, a simulation was made through idealized scenarios, as compared to the model of the United Nations (UN), in order to verify its effective. Then were selected two farms, being one in the South and the other in the northeastern region, in order to validate the proposed methodology. This results showed that the model developed is a proposal to parsimonious, only three variables and need for considering the peculiarities of a region (atmospheric pressure, amount of waste and temperature), since the same influence in the process of biogas production. The credits-if the model developed is an indispensable tool for environmental management of public and private institutions, seeking the generation of reliable information on the amount of carbon credits to be traded on the stock exchanges.