Application of Discrete Event Simulation in the Analysis of Electricity Consumption in Logistics Processes

Abstract

Implementing solutions consistent with the Industry 4.0 concept, including digitalization and process automation, plays a significant role in improving the efficiency and sustainable development of manufacturing companies. One of the key areas of this transformation is internal logistics, where simulation technologies and autonomous transport systems are gaining increasing importance. The aim of this article was to assess the potential of using computer simulation as a tool to support the process of reducing the electricity consumption of electric forklifts in logistics processes. The developed methodology can serve as a foundation for a wider use of digital tools in internal logistics planning, covering not only production goals but also improving energy efficiency and reducing emissions. Importantly, the proposed approach can be a starting point for decision makers in manufacturing and logistics companies, encouraging the use of simulation as a tool to support decisions. In the longer term, the results open the way for analyses focused on the implementation of green technology solutions and the integration of electric vehicles with renewable energy sources, in line with corporate sustainable development strategies.