Despirited Forests, Deforested Landscapes: The Historical Loss of Irish Woodlands

  • Shokouhi M
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Abstract

This paper studies the history of deforestation in Ireland under the impact of consequent arrivals and departures, among which the advent of Christianity and the Anglo-Norman colonisation left a permanent mark on both the Irish landscape and culture. The aim is to understand how the island of Ireland, once known for its dense woodlands, became almost entirely denuded of tree cover by the end of the 19th century and continues to be among the least forested regions in Europe. The history of deforestation in Ireland is an example of how environmental phenomena are closely linked with wider cultural and political concerns that characterise a certain period of history. Deforestation in Ireland was part of the colonial narrative that focused on subjugating the native population by taming the very landscape upon which they depended as a dwelling place.Cet article traite de l’histoire de la déforestation en Irlande, au travers des flux migratoires consécutifs, parmi lesquels l’avènement du christianisme et la colonisation anglo-normande, qui ont laissé une marque permanente à la fois sur la culture et le paysage irlandais. Il vise à comprendre comment l’île d’Irlande, autrefois connue pour ses denses régions boisées, est devenue presque entièrement dénuée de couverture forestière à la fin du XIXe siècle et reste encore l’une des régions les moins boisées d’Europe. Cette histoire de la déforestation en Irlande est un exemple du lien étroit entre les phénomènes environnementaux et de plus larges préoccupations culturelles et politiques qui caractérisent une certaine période historique. La déforestation en Irlande participe du discours colonial qui s’évertua à asservir la population locale en domestiquant précisément le paysage dont elle dépendait pour son habitation.

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APA

Shokouhi, M. (2019). Despirited Forests, Deforested Landscapes: The Historical Loss of Irish Woodlands. Études Irlandaises, 441, 17–30. https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesirlandaises.6812

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