Quality of Life in Siblings of Autistic Children

Abstract

Introduction: Characterized by qualitative abnormalities in social interactions and its incidence increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Quality of Life (QOL) among siblings of autistic children. Methods: Ninetyfive Egyptian siblings of autistic children as group1 and, 95 healthy children matched in age as a control group took part in this study. The study was conducted in the period of February 2009 -May 2010. Inclusion criteria: age between 6 and 12 years old and regular attendance to school. Exclusion criteria: absence of chronic illness; or psychiatric diseases; motor disabilities; cognitive and/or intelligence disabilities. Quality of life was evaluated by WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which assesses satisfaction in different life circumstances, by means of four factors (autonomy, leisure, functions and family). Results: The mean age 9.2 year, +/-SD 3.7. QOL among siblings of autistic children was significantly limited in sibling of autistic than control (P 0.02 ). The level of impairment of physical (P = 0.002) social relationships (P 0.004 ) and psychological (P = 0.01) well-being were higher in female than in male sibling. Conclusion: The quality of life was compromised in children by the presence of an autistic sibling. They are in need for additional support.