Doxycycline-Associated Dual Cutaneous Adverse Reaction to the Drug (CARD): Case Report of Concurrent Photosensitivity and Morbilliform Exanthem to Doxycycline

Abstract

Antibiotics have been observed to cause drug-induced reactions. These can include a cutaneous adverse reaction to the drug (CARD) such as photosensitivity. A 51-year-old woman initiated doxycycline monohydrate for rosacea. Within nine days, she developed two different, simultaneous skin rashes: a phototoxic reaction and a morbilliform drug eruption. The medication was stopped; topical and oral corticosteroids were initiated. Within two weeks, her rashes resolved. Common cutaneous adverse reactions to doxycycline include photosensitivity and morbilliform exanthem. Less common skin side effects include bullous eruptions, lupus-like eruptions, pigmentary disorders, and vasculitis. Albeit uncommon, doxycycline-associated dual CARD - such as the photosensitivity and morbilliform exanthem - may occur.