HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing  the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth.  Dental and oral hygiene  (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study  is analytical research with  cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the  population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral  hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty  women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad.  Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person  (0,9 ) as light,  22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of  this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.