Outage Probability of Cooperative NOMA Networks under Imperfect CSI with User Selection

Abstract

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising spectrally-efficient technology to satisfy the massive data requirement of the next-generation wireless communication networks. In this paper, we consider cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (CNOMA) networks with relaying user selection, where a two-stage user selection scheme is adopted to optimize the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the weak user. We derive analytical expressions of the outage probability of the CNOMA users under two different types of channel estimation errors. Afterwards, we investigate the asymptotic characteristics the outage probability of the CNOMA systems in the high SNR regimes. Our results show that for the case of constant variance of the channel estimation error, the outage probability of each user is saturated and cannot be improved by increasing the transmit power of the access point. In contrast, there is no performance bottleneck of the outage probability for all the users when the variance of the channel estimation errors decease with SNR, whilst fully diversity gain is achieved by the weak user.