The evolution of Inclusive Design: A first timeline review of narratives and milestones of design for disability

Abstract

This paper sets out to-for the first time-critically review the history of Inclusive Design on two distinct levels, i.e. the narratives that shape it and the historical milestones which contribute to its evolution. Through an illustrative review of literature and object ethnography, two sets of timelines are outlined. First, a milestone timeline helps establish the chronological evolution of Inclusive Design based on historical milestones and sociocultural perspectives. Second, a narrative timeline helps uncover the underlying narratives around matters of disability, design and inclusivity, and how they evolved. This first timeline review of narratives and milestones; a) identifies historical and emerging shifts in direction and mentality; b) offers granular as well as holistic views; and c) poses major questions onto Inclusive Design as a field in need of more critically reflective approaches-both conceptually and in practice.