APLIKASI BAHAN PELAPIS BENIH DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT CERI (Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme)

  • Bella W
  • Anwar S
  • Karno K
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Abstract

Cherry tomatoes have high economic value, but their production is low, this is due to the low quality of seeds. Coating and storage are efforts made to maintain seed quality. This study aims to examine the effect of coating materials and shelf life on seed viability and cherry tomato growth. The experimental design used is Time Series with a long storage series and coating on seeds. The long storage consists of 4 levels; 0, 30, 60, and 90 days and the Coating Material consists of 4 levels; uncoating, PEG 6000, Arabic Gum, Galangal Powder, and Clove Oil with 3 replications. The data analyzed with Honest Real Difference Test. The results showed that Clove oil hasn’t effect the germination. Uncoated and unstored seeds have the highest moisture content. Plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of the stamp, dry weight of the stamp, and flowering time have no effect, this is due to internal factors such as seed genetics and external factors such as the concentration of coating materials and plant growth environment.Tomat ceri bernilai ekonomis tinggi, namun produksinya rendah, hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya mutu benih. Pelapisan dan penyimpanan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga mutu benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh bahan pelapis dan lama simpan terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan tomat ceri. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Time Series dengan seri lama simpan dan pelapisan pada benih. Lama simpan terdiri dari 4 taraf ; 0, 30, 60, dan 90 hari dan Bahan Pelapis terdiri atas 4 taraf ; tanpa pelapis, PEG 6000, Arabic Gum, Serbuk Lengkuas, dan Minyak Cengkeh dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Minyak Cengkeh tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya kecambah. Benih tanpa pelapis dan tanpa simpan memiliki kadar air paling tinggi. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar brangkasan, berat kering brangkasan, dan waktu berbunga tidak berpengaruh, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor internal seperti genetik maupun faktor eksternal seperti konsentrasi bahan pelapis serta lingkungan.

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APA

Bella, W. O., Anwar, S., & Karno, K. (2024). APLIKASI BAHAN PELAPIS BENIH DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT CERI (Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme). Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi Dan Budidaya Perairan, 21(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i2.3819

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