In Healing from Perpetrator Trauma: The Experiences of Juvenile Offenders Incarcerated for Violent Offenses in South Africa

Abstract

Since the late 1980s, research has highlighted the unique psychological, spiritual, moral, and interpersonal injuries experienced by perpetrators of violence. However, limited attention has been given to managing such trauma, particularly among offenders. This qualitative study explored protective experiences, activities, and behaviours used by juvenile offenders in two South African correctional centres to manage perpetrator trauma. Using semi-structured interviews with 10 participants, data were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes emerged: forgiveness and acceptance, rehabilitative programmes and support services, coping mechanisms, and social support. These findings offer insights to inform clinical management and holistic rehabilitation in correctional settings.