Calculation of the lifetimes of thin stripper targets under bombardment of intense pulsed ions

Abstract

The problems of stripper target behavior in the nonstationary intense particle beams are considered. The historical sketch on studies of radiation damage failure of carbon targets under ion bombardment is presented. The simple model of target evaporation under intensive pulsing beam is supposed. Lifetimes of stripper targets under intensive nonstationary beams can be described by two failure mechanisms: radiation damage accumulation and evaporation of a target. At the maximal temperatures less than 2500°K the radiation damage dominates; at temperatures above 2500°K the mechanism of evaporation of a foil prevails. The proposed approach has been applied to the description of stripper foils behavior in Brookhaven National Laboratory linac and Spallation Neutron Source conditions. © 2008 The American Physical Society.