Kadar Pati Resisten Pangan Tinggi Karbohidrat Hasil Autoclaving-Cooling 2 Siklus: Studi Meta-Analisis

  • Silitonga R
  • Faridah D
  • Indrasti D
  • et al.
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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Autoclaving-cooling merupakan salah satu metode modifikasi pati fisik yang banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kadar pati resisten. Namun metode ini memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda-beda pada tiap jenis pangan tinggi karbohidrat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis pangan karbohidrat yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam peningkatan kadar pati resisten akibat proses autoclaving-cooling 2 siklus. Studi ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang diseleksi melalui metode panduan PRISMA dari total 279 artikel yang diperoleh. Data dianalisis berdasarkan nilai ukuran efek Hedges'd (standardized mean difference/SMD) dan nilai selang kepercayaan (CI) menggunakan perangkat lunak Meta-Essentials. Studi meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode autoclaving-cooling pada pangan serealia memiliki efek signifikansi yang lebih tinggi dalam meningkatkan kadar pati resisten (SMD: 7,39; 95% CI: 2,8 s.d 11,97; p<0,001) dibandingkan kacang-kacangan dan umbi-umbian. Dalam kelompok serealia, jenis sampel oat (SMD: 10,91; 95% CI: 3,89 s.d 17,94; p<0,001) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar pati resisten dibandingkan sampel beras. Kesimpulan dari studi ini yaitu metode autoclaving-cooling 2 siklus memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (tingkat kepercayaan 95%) dalam peningkatan kadar pati resisten pada kelompok pangan serealia, yaitu oat. Kata kunci: autoclaving-cooling, meta-analisis, modifikasi pati, pati resisten, serealia ABSTRACT: Autoclaving-cooling is one of the physical starch modification methods that widely used to increase the resistant starch content. However, the effect of this method varies with each type of high carbohydrates foods. The aim of this study was to analyze the type of carbohydrate foods that have the significant effect in increasing the resistant starch content due to the autoclaving-cooling 2 cycles process. This study used 9 articles that were selected through PRISMA method from 279 articles retrieved. The data were analysed by the effect size value using Hedges'd (standardized mean difference/SMD) and confidence interval (CI) utilizing Meta-Essentials software. Meta-analysis showed that autoclaving-cooling on cerealia has a higher significant effect (SMD: 7.39; 95% CI: 2.8 to 11.97; p<0.001) than those of lentils and tubers. In cereal groups, oat (SMD: 10.91; 95% CI: 3,89 to 17.94; p<0.001) has the significant effect in increasing the resistant starch content compared to rice. In conclusion, the autoclaving-cooling 2 cycles method has significant effect (level of confidence 95%) to increase the resistant starch content in cereal groups, namely oats.

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APA

Silitonga, R. F., Faridah, D. N., Indrasti, D., Afandi, F. A., & Jayanegara, A. (2021). Kadar Pati Resisten Pangan Tinggi Karbohidrat Hasil Autoclaving-Cooling 2 Siklus: Studi Meta-Analisis. Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian, 38(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.32765/wartaihp.v38i1.6987

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