Variabilidade e herdabilidade de caracteres morfológicos em clones de capimelefante na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco1

Abstract

This research was carried out at to evaluate the variability and heritability of morphologic traits in 54 elephant grass clones (three local controls and 51 from the RENACE/CNPGL) in the Forest Zone in Pernambuco. It was used a complete randomized block design with additional controls. Three cuts were performed on the 60th day of regrowth. There were significant differences for stem diameter, basal and aerial tillers density, width of leaf 3, length of leaf 5, leaf blade percentage, stem percentage, and leaf/stem ratio. Clones of RENACE are similar to the ones traditionally cultivated in the conditions of Forest Zone in Pernambuco regarded to morphological characters. Cultivar Pioneiro showed early flourishing in the environmental conditions of this study. Number of basal and aerial/metter tillers showed good heritability, evidencing little influence of the environment on variability among the clones. Considering the variability among RENACE clones for basal and aerial tillers/m and leaf/stem ratio and the high heritability of these characters, it is possible to obtain genetic gains for these traits in the elephant grass breeding program in the Forest Zone in Pernambuco. © 2010 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.