Clinical and Epidemiologic Profile of Newborns Admitted to Neonatal Care Units of a High-Risk Maternity Hospital

Abstract

Background: Due to the numerous complications that lead to the hospitalization of newborns after birth, comprehensive and humanized care is essential in neonatal care units within the Unified Health System. Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiologic profile of newborns admitted to the neonatal care units of a major maternity hospital. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted in a large public maternity hospital in the state of Piauí. The sample consisted of 85 newborns. Results: Of all newborns, 54.1% were admitted to the Neonatal Intermediate Kangaroo Care Unit. The majority (50.6%) were baby girls with a mean gestational age of 34.5 weeks, ranging from 29 to 42, with respiratory problems as the main reason for hospitalization (67.1%), followed by prematurity (28.3%). Conclusion: The characteristics of newborns, which reflect the complexity and diversity of conditions, require the formulation of health policies, the implementation of evidence-based care practices, and the promotion of positive neonatal outcomes.