Reading for the Subject: The Paradox of Power in Romans 14:1–15:6

Abstract

Reading for "the subject," in Barth's terms, requires close attention to the details of Scripture. Here, Rom 14:1–15:6, which is usually neglected in studies of Paul's theology, offers a test case. Claims about God's power in vv. 1–12 are not rhetorical maneuvers; they actually prepare for his warnings about human power in vv. 13–23 and his redefinition of strength in 15:1–6. This passage asks Roman Christians not merely to tolerate differences but to acknowledge together ("with one mouth," 15:6) that their only strength comes from and continues to reside in God. There is also a warning that the new life in Jesus Christ is not beyond the temptation to hubris. It continues as new life only as God causes human beings to continue to stand (14:4) and not of its own power or out of its own "reflexive faith" (14:22).