Automation of Land Use Planning Based on Geoinformation Modeling

Abstract

The relevance of the presented research stems from the need to develop new methods of automation of on-farm land management using modern geoinformation technologies. The aim of the study is to develop and implement new methods of geoinformation technologies to automate the process of land management in agricultural enterprises. The object of the research is new methods of geoinformation technologies, which allow automating the process of performing a cameral stage of work on land management design and organizing an information base for agroecological monitoring of the territory of agricultural enterprises. To achieve the goal of the study, we developed a geographic information model for creating land management projects to provide an ecological and economic justification for land use. For land management projects with the aim of designing crop rotations, the main initial data are: relief; agro-industrial soil groups; agricultural plots; ecological and technological groups of arable land. This model was tested on the example of SPK im. Kuibyshev, Kinelsky district, Samara region. In the work, the influence of the conditional working length of the field on the productivity of the equipment was studied and analyzed, an equation was obtained for the dependence of the time losses for idle turns and arrivals on the length of the run (average conditional length of the field). The application of the obtained formula in the automated system of economic substantiation of options for the organization of the territory of crop rotation in the preparation of projects for on-farm land management.