INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF STRATEGIES AND OUTCOMES

Abstract

This research explores Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in South West Nigeria, emphasizing its diverse ecological landscapes and burgeoning population. This study aimed to dissect the historical, socio-economic, and environmental facets of water resource management, aiming to pinpoint existing gaps and discern both challenges and avenues for prospective advancements. Employing an exhaustive methodology that amalgamated literature reviews, pertinent case studies, and stakeholder feedback, the investigation illuminated the region's profound history in water management, the pivotal role of local communities, and the ramifications of various strategic interventions. The results indicated that, despite notable progress in IWRM, persistent challenges such as water pollution, rapid urbanization, and the impacts of climate change remain. The research accentuated the criticality of community participation, holistic stakeholder collaboration, and the harmonization of age-old practices with contemporary technological innovations. In conclusion, the future of water resource management in South West Nigeria teeters at a crucial juncture, presenting opportunities to carve a sustainable trajectory. The recommendations advocate for augmented investments in research, nurturing community-driven initiatives, and embracing adaptive strategies to preemptively address anticipated shifts in water demands and supplies. Keywords: Integrated Water Resource Management, South West Nigeria, Community Engagement, Water Security, Stakeholder Collaboration.