Hybrid Driving Training and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Based Optimal Control for Performance Improvement of Microgrids

Abstract

This paper discusses the importance of microgrids in power systems and introduces a new method for enhancing their performance by improving the transient voltage response in the face of disturbances. The method involves using a hybrid optimization approach that combines driving training-based and particle swarm optimization techniques (HDTPS). This hybrid approach is used to fine-tune the system’s cascaded control scheme parameters, based on proportional–integral–accelerator (PIA) and proportional–integral controllers. The optimization problem is formulated using a central composite response surface methodology (CCRSM) to create an objective function. To validate the suggested control methodology, PSCAD/EMTDC software is used to carry out the simulations. The simulations explore various scenarios wherein the microgrid is transformed into an islanded system and is subjected to various types of faults and load changes. A comparison was made between the two proposed optimized controllers. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of using a PIA-optimized controller; it improved the microgrid performance and greatly enhanced the voltage profile. In addition, the two controllers’ gains were optimized using only PSO to ensure that the outcomes of the HDTPS model demonstrated the same results. Finally, a comparison was made between the two optimization techniques (HDTPS and PSO); the results show a better impact when using the HDTPS model for controller optimization.