Using Morphological Chart for Analysing Existing Designs

Abstract

Background Morphological chart (MC) is a design method used for finding many solutions to a defined problem. The solutions depend on deconstructing the problem to its sub- functions and generating alternatives to these sub-functions. It is implemented in the form of a grid. Although the method works on dividing the problem and then offering solutions piece by piece; the pieces are combined through a selective process and integrated in the end. The overall nature of the method depends on problem solving and generating an analytical framework to be able to comprehend the whole universe of solutions. Methods In this study, MC is used to analyse existing designs in a systematic way. This use is demonstrated through a study, using the outputs of a foundation course in design, which involves more than 300 students’ designs. This design data is evaluated and visually summarised with a created morphological chart. Results Sub-functions and sub-solutions of the students’ designs are explored through their design presentation boards. This data formed a matrix, with sub-functions listed vertically while their corresponding solutions are placed horizontally. That matrix is the morphological chart of these designs. Conclusions Necessary steps to follow in order to construct a MC for analysing existing designs are defined in this study. This use of the MC can enable easier market research, visualization of design data, and the output which is the morphological chart itself can be used as an input for both idea creation methods for designers, and it can be transferred to a spreadsheet as the input of a computer-generated design software or artificial intelligence applications.