Animal model studies of genital chlamydial infections. Immunity to reinfection with guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis agent in the urethra and eye of male guinea pigs

Abstract

A previous report demonstrated that male guinea pigs could be infected in the urethra with guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis (GPIC) agent and that the infection was transmitted during mating from infected males to females. In the experiments reported here, inoculation of male guinea pigs in the urethra with GPIC organisms resulted in infection which subsided spontaneously in about 2 weeks. Males were demonstrated to be completely resistant to urethral challenge with 103ID50 when tested 6 weeks after urethral infection. These guinea pigs, immune to reinfection of the urethra, remained susceptible to infection of the eye, but this ocular infection was shorter in duration than that in previously uninfected control animals. Infection in the eye resulted in immunity to both ocular and urethral infection when animals were challenged 6 weeks after the ocular infection.