MODSIDE: A motif discovery pipeline and similarity detector

Abstract

Background: Previous studies demonstrate the usefulness of using multiple tools and methods for improving the accuracy of motif detection. Over the past years, numerous motif discovery pipelines have been developed. However, they typically report only the top ranked results either from individual motif finders or from a combination of multiple tools and algorithms. Results: Here we present MODSIDE, a motif discovery pipeline and similarity detector. The pipeline integrated four de novo motif finders: ChIPMunk, MEME, Weeder, and XXmotif. It also incorporated a motif similarity detection tool MOTIFSIM. MODSIDE was designed for delivering not only the predictive results from individual motif finders but also the comparison results for multiple tools. The results include the common significant motifs from multiple tools, the motifs detected by some tools but not by others, and the best matches for each motif in the motif collection of multiple tools. MODSIDE also possesses other useful features for merging similar motifs and clustering motifs into motif trees. Conclusions: We evaluated MODSIDE and its adopted motif finders on 16 benchmark datasets. The statistical results demonstrate MODSIDE achieves better accuracy than individual motif finders. We also compared MODSIDE with two popular motif discovery pipelines: MEME-ChIP and RSAT peak-motifs. The comparison results reveal MODSIDE attains similar performance as RSAT peak-motifs but better accuracy than MEME-ChIP. In addition, MODSIDE is able to deliver various comparison results that are not offered by MEME-ChIP, RSAT peak-motifs, and other existing motif discovery pipelines.