Correlation of lipid profile in patients with severity of liver disease: a cross sectional study in a tertiary care hospital

Abstract

Background: Many previous studies concluded variation in the lipid parameters such as total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) with severity of liver disease. Hence, this study was conducted to find out the correlation of lipid profile in patients with severe liver disease.Methods: A cross sectional study which included 170 patients admitted with chronic liver disease. Severity of liver disease according to Child Pugh Turcotte Score. The patients were subjected to routine investigation and fasting lipid profile test. Correlation was studied using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the comparison of lipid parameters was also done.Results: Total of 170 consecutive chronic liver disease patients were analysed over a period of one year. Majority of the patients were of the age 51 to 60 years (39.8%). Among the total, 24 patients were in Child Pugh Turcotte Score class A, 47 patients were in class B and 52 were patients in class C. We could observe a significant (p<0.001) negative correlation of all the lipid profile parameters with the severity of liver disease.Conclusions: Serum TC, LDL TG and HDL were decreased in patients with cirrhosis and they are inversely correlated to severity of disease.