Review on Risk Assessment of Power System under Rainstorm-Flood and Disaster Control Improvement Strategies

Abstract

The global warming and El Nino effects are becoming more and more obvious now. These result in frequent rainstorms, especially in coastal areas. It is necessary to deeply study evolution mechanism of rainstorm-flood disasters, assess disaster risk of power grid, and formulate efficient power grid flood control strategies. Firstly, the research progress of disaster modeling is summarized according to the disaster evolution mechanism. The differences between hydrological models and machine learning models are compared, and the possibility of combining them is discussed. Secondly, current disaster risk assessment methods of power grid and their application in rainstorm-flood disasters to quantify flood prevention capacity are reviewed. Thirdly, the power grid flood control measures are studied from the perspective of pre-disaster grid reinforcement and post-disaster repair to improve resilience. Finally, in view of the above content, the shortcomings of current researches and feasible research directions in the future are proposed.