A rapid Soxhlet and mini-SPE method for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particles

Abstract

An analytical method was validated with two reference materials of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particles. Standard reference materials (SRMs) were incorporated into the matrix of unexposed cut quartz filters. The methodology was previously designed and extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from fortified filters was based on a rapid low-cost method, for a low consumption of volume and time. The optimisation combined a low-volume Soxhlet apparatus used in hot Soxhlet mode with a quick clean-up by solid-phase extraction with special cartridges. The quantification of target compounds was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy in SIM mode. Temperatures of injector and oven program of the GC-MS were also optimised. Experimental variables of both systems were successfully optimised and validated, achieving a robust analytical methodology. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]