Pineal region metastasis appearing as hypointensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract

A 48-year-old female presented with headache and limitation of upward gaze. She had a history of total gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma 2 years previously. Computed tomography with contrast medium and T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with gadolinium showed ring-like enhancement of a solitary mass in the pineal region with obstructive hydrocephalus. T2- weighted MR imaging showed the tumor as hypointense. This MR imaging finding complicated the preoperative diagnosis, but malignancy was suspected from the medical history. The tumor was subtotally resected via the occipital transtentorial approach with a rigid endoscope. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed adenocarcinoma cells with extensive coagulation necrosis, which might have contributed to the hypointensity on T2-weighted MR imaging. Correct diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma based only on MR imaging may be difficult in such cases, but metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pineal region must be considered in the differential diagnosis of pineal tumors.