Meiose e viabilidade polínica na família Araceae

Abstract

The objective of this work was to analyze microsporogenesis and pollen viability in 17 species of the Araceae family collected at Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Occurrence of normal and abnormal pollen mother cells (PMC) was analyzed in metaphase, anaphase and telophase, in meiosis I (M I) and meiosis II (M II) of nine species; tetrads with normal or abnormal number of microspores was observed in 10 species, and pollen grain viability, in 17 species. Abnormal PMC presented chromosomes outside the metaphasic plate or laggard chromosomes in anaphase and/or telophase in both M I and M II. The frequencies of normal/abnormal PMC found in microsporogenesis point out to the existence of great variation among the species. It should be emphasized the absence of PMC with abnormalities in Monstera deliciosa Adans. microsporogenesis, as well as in Anthurium scandens (Aubl) Engl. M I and in Caladium hortulanum Birdsey M II. The number of anomalous PMC in Syngonium podophyllum Schott and Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng in M I and M II was higher than expected. Average frequency of normal tetrads in ten araceous species and viable pollen grains in 17 species were significantly superior to the average frequency of abnormal tetrads and unviable pollen grains, respectively.