Pertanggungjawaban Kerugian PT Jasa Raharja Pada Kecelakaan Penumpang Angkutan Umum yang Sedang di Sewa

Abstract

Traffic accidents are things that cannot be avoided, including when traveling to a place using public transportation that is specifically rented for a certain activity or person. It is necessary to clarify the legal status of the public transport passengers who are being rented and the responsibility of Jasa Raharja in the event of an accident. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of public transport passengers which are being rented and to analyze related to liability for losses in accidents of public transport passengers which are being rented. The legal research method used in this paper is normative juridical research which is often referred to as doctrinal research (doctrinal research) emphasizing written documents as the main legal source such as statutory regulations, court decisions, opinions of scholars, and legal theory. If it is based on the old rules, the status of passengers from public transportation which was being rented is not a legal passenger, but as the existing rules and policies developed over time, public passengers from chartered transportation have legal status as legal passengers. For road traffic accidents, public transportation is becoming the responsibility of Jasa Raharja, because the passengers of public transportation that are being rented have legal status as legal passengers, so they get a mandatory donation of traffic accident funds as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16/PMK.010/2017.