Predicting corneal refractive power changes after orthokeratology

Abstract

This study aimed to characterise corneal refractive power (CRP) changes along the principal corneal meridians during orthokeratology (OK). Nineteen myopes (mean age 28 ± 7 years) were fitted with OK lenses in both eyes. Corneal topography was captured before and after 14 nights of OK lens wear. CRP was calculated for the central 8 mm cornea along the horizontal and vertical meridians. The central-paracentral (CPC) power ratio was calculated as the ratio between maximum central and paracentral CRP change from individual data. There was a significant reduction in CRP at all locations in the central 4 mm of the cornea (all p < 0.001) except at 2 mm on the superior cornea (p = 0.071). A significant increase in CRP was evident in the paracentral zone at 2.5, 3 and 3.5 mm on the nasal and superior cornea and at 3.5 and 4 mm on the temporal cornea (all p < 0.05). No significant change in CRP was measured in the inferior cornea except decreased CRP at 2.5 mm (p < 0.001). CPC power ratio in the nasal and temporal paracentral regions was 2.49 and 2.23, respectively, and 2.09 for both the inferior and superior paracentral corneal regions. Our results demonstrates that OK induced significant changes in CRP along the horizontal and vertical corneal meridians. If peripheral defocus changes are inferred from corneal topography, this study suggests that the amount of myopia experienced on the peripheral retina was greater than twice the amount of central corneal power reduction achieved after OK. However, this relationship may be dependent on lens design and vary with pupil size. CPC power ratios may provide an alternative method to estimate peripheral defocus experienced after OK.