Purification and characterization of a novel thermostable phytase from the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. TF16

Abstract

A novel phytase from thermophilic Geobacillus sp. TF16 was purified approximately 5-fold using ammonium sulfate precipitation and ion exchange chromatography, and determined as a single band 106.04 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Optimum temperature and optimum pH were found to be 85°C and 4.0, respectively. The enzyme is highly thermostable and Vmax and Km values were calculated as 526.28 U/mg and 1.31 mM, respectively. It was also found that the enzyme exhibited a broad substrate selectivity and resistance toward proteases and effectively hydrolyzed soymilk phytate. These results suggest that this study provides an alternative phytase enzyme with enhanced properties.