Current Status of the Diagnosis of Brugia spp. Infections

Abstract

Filarial nematodes of the genus Brugia include parasites that are significant to both human and veterinary medicine. Accurate diagnosis is essential for managing infections by these parasites and supporting elimination programs. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as microscopy and serology, remain vital, especially in resource-limited settings. However, advancements in molecular diagnostics, including nucleic acid amplification tests, offer enhanced sensitivity and specificity. These techniques are becoming increasingly field-friendly, expanding their applications in diagnostics. By refining existing methods, developing novel biomarkers, and understanding the zoonotic potential of various Brugia species, it is possible to improve control measures and better support elimination efforts.