Economic Substantiation Of Outsourcing The Information Technologies And Logistic Services In The Intellectual And Innovative Activities Of An Enterprise

Abstract

It has been proven that modern informa-tion and logistic technologies are the most important resource of the post-industrial soci-ety. It was proved that not every enterprise has a possibility to ensure its information and logistic activities using its own capabilities, so the possibilities of using outsourcing systems are becoming especially relevant. General fea-tures of outsourcing of information technol-ogies and logistic services were determined. The most important of them include the man-datory existence of interaction between a sup-plier and a customer regarding the business processes of an enterprise. It was substantiat-ed that several important types of outsourcing are used in the area of intellectual innovation activities of enterprises: complete and partial outsourcing, outsourcing of a joint type, out-sourcing of the intermediate type, outsourcing of intellectual and innovative type. The method for synthesis of indicators of economic efficiency of outsourcing of informa-tion and logistic services of direct and indi-rect action for the economic evaluation of its effectiveness was proposed. This approach makes it possible to fully evaluate the benefits of outsourcing in comparison with the vari-ant when they are implemented by an enter-prise using its own capabilities. The basis of the proposed method is the ratio of indicators that reproduce the advantages obtained due to outsourcing. The implementation of this meth-od makes it possible to ensure an important relationship between the process of develop-ment of information or logistic service and the required quality. Studies conducted at the enterprises of the Kharkiv industrial region showed that only three out of eight studied enterprises have eco-nomic grounds for using outsourcing. From the economic point of view, it is more expedient for other enterprises to carry out information (logistic) provision of their activities using their own resources