Dynamical evolution of active detached binaries on the log J o-log M diagram and contact binary formation

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Abstract

Orbital angular momentum (OAM, Jo), systemic mass (M) and orbital period (P) distributions of chromospherically active binaries (CAB) and W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) systems were investigated. The diagrams of logJ o-logP, logM-logP and logJo-logM were formed from 119 CAB and 102 W UMa stars. The logJo-log M diagram is found to be most meaningful in demonstrating dynamical evolution of binary star orbits. A slightly curved borderline (contact border) separating the detached and the contact systems was discovered on the log Jo-log M diagram. Since the orbital size (a) and period (P) of binaries are determined by their current Jo, M and mass ratio, q, the rates of OAM loss (d log/ o/dt) and mass loss (dlogM/df) are primary parameters to determine the direction and the speed of the dynamical evolution. A detached system becomes a contact system if its own dynamical evolution enables it to pass the contact border on the log Jo-log M diagram. The evolution of q for a mass-losing detached system is unknown unless the mass-loss rate for each component is known. Assuming q is constant in the first approximation and using the mean decreasing rates of Jo and M from the kinematical ages of CAB stars, it has been predicted that 11, 23 and 39 per cent of current CAB stars would transform to W UMa systems if their nuclear evolution permits them to live 2, 4 and 6 Gyr, respectively. © 2006 RAS.

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APA

Eker, Z., Demircan, O., Bilir, S., & Karataş, Y. (2006). Dynamical evolution of active detached binaries on the log J o-log M diagram and contact binary formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 373(4), 1483–1494. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11073.x

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