Preferential formation of cyclic trimers by palladium-catalyzed oxidative coupling reactions of 2,18-diethynylporphyrins

Abstract

And palladium makes three: In contrast to the formation of cyclic dimers in the Cu-mediated reaction, Pd-catalyzed oxidative coupling of 2,18-diethynylporphyrins preferentially produced cyclic trimers (see scheme). A porphyrin hexamer with a doubly 1,3-butadiyne-bridged conjugated trimeric core and directly meso-appended peripheral porphyrin substituents was also synthesized. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.