National security, social cohesion and sustainable development: panacea to conflicts, violence and xenophobia

Abstract

The vulnerability of citizens of the same nationality and migrant groups to violence exploitation and mistreatment in some areas within the country and foreign countries along with the protection of their rights has been threat to national security. However, conflict, violence and xenophobia need some measures of explicit attention although expressions of sentiments against the practice are clearly on the rise even in countries where they are rampant. The paper provides short accounts of conflict, violence and xenophobia witnessed in Nigeria and other foreign countries. The ambiguities surrounding the concepts and crucial features that define conflict, violence and xenophobia, security and legal implications will be critically examined. The final part of the paper will examine the developmental consequences of rampant conflicts, violence and xenophobia for citizens while examining policy, security measures and options to tackle them. The paper discussed the core values of national security, social cohesion, development and impact on Nigerian society.