Relationship of Personality Traits With Quality of Life in Spouses of Patients With Physical Disabilities

Abstract

Objective The present study was conducted with the aim to determine the relationship of personality traits with quality of life in spouses of patients with physical disabilities. Materials & Methods The present study was a correlational study that was conducted in 2015-2016. The study population comprised all spouses of patients with physical disabilities under the purview of Kerman. Out of them, 100 participations were selected based on availability . To evaluate the research variables, Neo five-factor personality questionnaire and 36-item form of quality of life designed by Varo-sherbon were used. The data of the research were analyzed using descriptive statistical and correlational and regression methods. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Results Our findings indicated that there is a positive significant correlation between personality traits of extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness with the quality of life among spouses of patients with physical disabilities (P<0.01). Also, there is a negative significant correlation between the person-ality trait of neurosis with the quality of life of spouses of patients with physical disabilities (P<0.01). According to regression analysis findings showed that the personality traits of neurosis and extraversion predicted 17.6 and 5.2% of the variance in quality of life of spouses of patients with physical disabilities (P<0.01), and the personality traits of neurosis had the most contribution to the prediction of quality of life (P<0.001). Conclusion According to chronic nature of physical disabilities, participation of patients' wives in care programs can cause improvement in their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore; it is recommend-ed to participant them in care plan through training. Use your device to scan and read the article online 2 ‫شماره‬ . 18 ‫دوره‬ . 1396 ‫تابستان‬ 133 ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫با‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫رابطه‬ .‫شد‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫در‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫با‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫رابطه‬ ‫تعیین‬ ‫هدف‬ ‫با‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫هدف‬ ‫تمامی‬ ‫را‬ ‫تحقیق‬ ‫این‬ ‫جامعه‬ .‫شد‬ ‫انجام‬ 1393-94 ‫سال‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫همبستگی‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫پیمایشی‬ ‫ای‬ ‫مطالعه‬ ،‫حاضر‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫بررسی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫از‬ ‫نفر‬ 100 ‫جامعه‬ ‫این‬ ‫از‬ .‫دهند‬ ‫می‬ ‫تشکیل‬ ‫کرمان‬ ‫بهزیستی‬ ‫سازمان‬ ‫پوشش‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫عاملی‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫پرسش‬ ‫از‬ ‫پژوهش‬ ‫متغیرهای‬ ‫سنجش‬ ‫برای‬ .‫شدند‬ ‫انتخاب‬ ‫دسترس‬ ‫در‬ ‫روش‬ ‫به‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫روش‬ ،‫توصیفی‬ ‫آمار‬ ،SPSS ‫افزار‬ ‫نرم‬ 21 ‫نسخه‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫با‬ ‫ها‬ ‫داده‬ .‫شد‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫واروشربون‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫سؤالی‬ 36 ‫نامه‬ ‫پرسش‬ ‫و‬ ‫نئو‬ .‫شد‬ ‫وتحلیل‬ ‫تجزیه‬ ‫رگرسیون‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫و‬ ‫همبستگی‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫با‬ ،‫پذیری‬ ‫مسئولیت‬ ‫و‬ ‫دلپذیربودن‬ ،‫گرایی‬ ‫برون‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫های‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫بین‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫ها‬ ‫داده‬ ‫از‬ ‫حاصل‬ ‫نتایج‬ ‫ها‬ ‫یافته‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫با‬ ‫نژندی‬ ‫روان‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫بین‬ ‫همچنین‬ .)P<0/01(‫دارد‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫داری‬ ‫معنی‬ ‫و‬ ‫مثبت‬ ‫رابطه‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫که‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫رگرسیون‬ ‫از‬ ‫حاصل‬ ‫نتایج‬ .)P<0/01(‫دارد‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫داری‬ ‫معنی‬ ‫و‬ ‫منفی‬ ‫رابطه‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫همسران‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کیفیت‬ ‫واریانس‬ ‫درصد‬ 5/2 ‫میزان‬ ‫به‬ ‫گرایی‬ ‫برون‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫و‬ ‫درصد‬ 17/6 ‫میزان‬ ‫به‬ ‫نژندی‬ ‫روان‬ ‫شخصیتی‬ .)P<0/01(‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫بینی‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫جسمانی‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫افراد‬