SEJARAH JARINGAN HIDAYATULLAH DI MINAHASA : PESANTREN DAN POLITIK DAKWAH

Abstract

This article will look at the polemics of identity between Muslim and Christian in Minahasa from educational culture perspective has received less serious attention. This article employs a qualitative descriptive method with sociological approach. Participatory observations, in-depth interviews and literature studies were conducted at Tomohon 2018. The result of research shows that Hidayatullah pesantren teach the doctrine of tauhid, sharia and muamalah in the passion way. While da’wah politics are their strategy to spread the truth of Islam to Christian society with mubaligh diaspora, marriage of mubarakah and distribution of the Hidayatullah magazine. The presence of Hidayatullah in Minahasa supporting the spirit of santrinization. They want to facilitate santri to practice the Islamic values to the fullest as well as establishing the believe that Islam sits on the most honorable place in Indonesia. The santrinization created the loyalty and obedience to the leaders in order to defend Islam from the attacks of the infidels group. Keywords: Hidayatullah Networks, Pesantren, Da’wah Politics, Minahasa   Artikel ini ingin melihat polemik identitas antara Muslim dan Kristen di Minahasa dari perspektif budaya pendidikan yang kurang mendapat perhatian serius. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur dilakukan di Tomohon 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pesantren mengajarkan doktrin tauhid, syariah dan muamalah dengan cara yang penuh gairah. Sedangkan politik dakwah menjadi strategi mereka dalam menyebarluaskan kebenaran Islam kepada masyarakat Kristen melalui diaspora mubaligh, pernikahan mubarakah dan distribusi majalah Hidayatullah. Kehadiran Hidayatullah di Minahasa mendukung semangat santrinisasi. Mereka ingin memfasilitasi santri dalam rangka menunaikan ajaran Islam secara kaffah seraya meneguhkan keyakinan bahwa Islam tetap menduduki tempat terhormat di Indonesia. Santrinisasi melahirkan kesetiaan dan kepatuhan kepada pemimpin dalam membela Islam dari serangan kaum kafir. Kata kunci: Jaringan Hidayatullah, Pesantren, Politik Dakwah, MinahasaThis study examines the history of Hidayatullah networks in Minahasa. This networks is marked by actors and activism but not understood by local peoples. The study employs qualitative-descriptive research with sociological approach. Participatory observations, in-depth interviews and documentary studies were conducted in Tomohon and Manado. The result of the research indicates that Muhammad Salim Basalamah was an important actor for the raise of Hidayatullah there. He was a Habib and a soldier sympathizing with Islamic da'wah. The religious education practices of Hidayatullah in Christian environment of Minahasa used dialogical-comparative model. The political activities of their da'wah are expressed through the mubaligh diaspora system, mubarakah marriages and magazine. Hidayatullah networks has influenced how Minahasan society (Islam-Christian) responded to pluralism and religious tolerance determining the dream country, treating the citizen  and citizen’s behavior.Â