Dinámica y determinantes del consumo de los hogares en Colombia durante la postpandemia del Covid-19

  • Sánchez Jabba A
  • Arias F
  • Lozano I
  • et al.
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Abstract

Este documento analiza el comportamiento del consumo privado en Colombia durante la postpandemia del COVID-19. Inicialmente se compara la severidad de los confinamientos y las respuestas fiscales entre países. Se evalúan los principales determinantes macroeconómicos del consumo, destacándose el ingreso disponible de los hogares, su ahorro y riqueza, la tasa de interés real y el crédito, las remesas y las transferencias monetarias del gobierno. Los resultados muestran un rebote excepcional que registró el consumo en 2021 y 2022, impulsado por el crecimiento de estos factores. Para 2023 se prevé una desaceleración del consumo explicada por la contracción de sus principales determinantes.This paper analyses the behavior of household consumption in Colombia during Covid-19 post pandemic. Initially, it introduces a regional comparison emphasizing in the severity of lockdown and the government fiscal responses. Then, it describes the dynamics of the main consumption baskets and expenditure items. The paper focuses on the main macroeconomic determinants of consumption, emphasizing in the available income of households, their savings and wealth, the real interest rate and credit, the remittances and monetary transfer from government. The paper also provide evidence about days without VAT. Among the results is highlighted the exceptional rebound in consumption between 2021 and 2022, benefited by all these factors. Finally, a slowdown in consumption is projected for 2023, driven in part by the reversal of its main determinants among other factors.

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APA

Sánchez Jabba, A., Arias, F., Lozano, I., Granger, C., Vásquez, D., Vargas, C., & Rodríguez, N. (2024). Dinámica y determinantes del consumo de los hogares en Colombia durante la postpandemia del Covid-19. Revista de Economía Del Rosario, 26(2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.13515

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