Kontribusi Muhammadiyah terhadap Dinamika Pemikiran Hukum Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia

Abstract

Muhammadiyah has Tarjih and Tajdid Councils with the competence to do ijtihad on various legal problems experienced by Muslims, either in the form of rethinking the existing Islamic law, or finding and deciding legal judgment on new events in the modern era. Ijtihad done by Muhammadiyah on contemporary Islamic law issues that are not stated clearly in the Quran, uses bayani, qiyāsi, and istislāhi as well as sadd al-zari'ah by referring to the principle of jalbu masalih wa daf’u mafāsid. The ijtihad has produced various fatwas on the problems faced by contemporary Muslims. Although there is a small quantity of Muhammadiyah fatwa on contemporary Islamic laws compared to the fatwa on non contemporary issues, it has contributed to the dynamics of contemporary Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia