Finite-Temperature Disordered Bosons in Two Dimensions

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Abstract

We study phase transitions in a two dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in a random potential at finite temperatures. We identify superfluid, normal fluid, and insulator phases and construct the phase diagram. At T=0 one has a tricritical point where the three phases coexist. The truncation of the energy distribution at the trap barrier, which is a generic phenomenon in cold atom systems, limits the growth of the localization length and in contrast to the thermodynamic limit the insulator phase is present at any temperature.

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Bertoli, G., Michal, V. P., Altshuler, B. L., & Shlyapnikov, G. V. (2018). Finite-Temperature Disordered Bosons in Two Dimensions. Physical Review Letters, 121(3). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.030403

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