Applying an Andragogical Approach to Foster Lifelong Self-Directed Learning in the 21st Century Higher Education Classroom Settings

Abstract

The relationship between adult learning and self-directed learning (SDL) is a topic worth exploring on both theoretical and practical grounds. It is essential to provide a nourishing and encouraging environment for fostering self-directedness in adult learners. This will allow adult students to actively take responsibility for their own continuing lifelong learning. This study aims to explore the practical application of Andragogy as an overarching instructional element for fostering self-directed learning in the higher education classroom setting. We examine the role of self-directed learning in adult education; explore the implementation of the andragogical approach; and propose strategies to foster more sustainable self-directed learning. The lessons learned may further guide and enhance adult education teaching and learning.