Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP: Literature Review

  • Aprilia N
  • Januarto O
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Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this review article is to obtain information from the latest writing trends related to the influence between Physical Fitness and Student Achievement in Junior High Schools. Hemoglobin plays an important role in the function of oxygen transport in the blood, low levels of hemoglobin can reduce oxygen delivery to body tissues which results in tissue aerobic metabolic processes and impaired physical fitness capacity. There is a close relationship between the rate of oxygen consumption and the work produced by the heart. The stronger the heart works, the more oxygen is needed by the heart cells. The literature review data collection used the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis" (PRISMA) flow method. The research refers to methodological criteria (1) Research variables (2) Data collection methods (3) Valid research results (4) Data analysis is clear and precise. Correlational research design. Databases from google scholar and ScienceDirect. Search terms used ("physical fitness", "study achievement", "junior high school students"). The results show that the variables (1) physical fitness have a relationship to the level of student achievement, (2) the most critical factor influencing the learning outcomes of students' physical education and sports subjects is the level of physical fitness of the students. (3) There is a significant relationship between physical activity and physical fitness because of the influencing factors. Conclusion: With good physical fitness will get good learning outcomes as well. Abstrak: Tujuan dari review article ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi dari trend penulisan terkini terkait pengaruh antara Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP. Hemoglobin memegang peranan penting pada fungsi transport oksigen dalam darah, rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dapat mengurangi pengiriman oksigen ke jaringan tubuh yang berakibat proses metabolis aerobik jaringan dan kapasitas kebugaran jasmani terganggu. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara laju konsumsi oksigen dengan kerja yang dihasilkan oleh jantung. Makin kuat jantung bekerja maka semakin banyak O2 yang dibutuhkan oleh sel-sel jantung. Pengumpulan data literatur review menggunakan metode alir PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Pencarian mengacu kriteria metodologis (1) Penelitian variabel (2) Pengumpulan data (3) Hasil penelitian valid (4) Analisis data jelas dan tepat. Desain penelitian korelasional. Database dari google scholar dan sciencedirect. Search terms yang digunakan (“kebugaran jasmani”, terhadap “prestasi belajar” “siswa SMP”). Hasil menunjukkan variabel (1) Kebugaran jasmani memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat prestasi siswa, (2) faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani siswa yaitu kesegaran jasmani siswa itu sendiri. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani karena faktor yang berpengaruh. Simpulan: Hasil belajar yang baik diperoleh dari kesegaran jasmani yang baik dan dimiliki individu tersebut.

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APA

Aprilia, N., & Januarto, O. B. (2022). Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP: Literature Review. Sport Science and Health, 4(6), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i62022p495-507

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