Art as a path to social inclusion: perspectives of Syrian refugees in Istanbul

Abstract

Art provides refugees with a way to navigate linguistic and cultural challenges, creating opportunities for expression and connection in the context of displacement. Despite significant research on art’s role in refugee integration within Western contexts, its influence on non-Western settings remains underexplored. This study examines how art enables Syrian refugees in Istanbul to redefine their identities and engage with host communities. Drawing on theories of integration, identity negotiation, and social inclusion, the research explores how initiatives like Yolo Art and Addar support refugees in challenging stereotypes and building mutual understanding. The paper argues for expanding traditional integration frameworks to include social inclusion, highlighting the complexities of refugee experiences. It also addresses challenges such as language barriers and economic constraints that limit participation in art-based inclusion efforts. Findings suggest that inclusive, culturally adaptive art initiatives can foster dialogue and enhance social cohesion between refugees and host societies.