Architectural support for fast symmetric-key cryptography

69Citations
Citations of this article
8Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

The emergence of the Internet as a trusted medium for commerce and communication has made cryptography an essential component of modern information systems. Cryptography provides the mechanisms necessary to implement accountability, accuracy, and confidentiality in communication. As demands for secure communication bandwidth grow, efficient cryptographic processing will become increasingly vital to good system performance. In this paper, we explore techniques to improve the performance of symmetric key cipher algorithms. Eight popular strong encryption algorithms are examined in detail. Analysis reveals the algorithms are computationally complex and contain little parallelism. Overall throughput on a high-end microprocessor is quite poor, a 600 Mhz processor is incapable of saturating a T3 communication line with 3DES (triple DES) encrypted data. We introduce new instructions that improve the efficiency of the analyzed algorithms. Our approach adds instruction set support for fast substitutions, general permutations, rotates, and modular arithmetic. Performance analysis of the optimized ciphers shows an overall speedup of 59% over a baseline machine with rotate instructions and 74% speedup over a baseline without rotates. Even higher speedups are demonstrated with optimized substitutions (SBOXes) and additional functional unit resources. Our analyses of the original and optimized algorithms suggest future directions for the design of high-performance programmable cryptographic processors.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Burke, J., McDonald, J., & Austin, T. (2000). Architectural support for fast symmetric-key cryptography. In International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems - ASPLOS (pp. 178–189). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/378993.379238

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free