Urban Resilience in India: A Context Specific Definition and Parameter Framework for Strategic Planning in Kochi

Abstract

Resilient buildings are becoming increasingly important in sustainable urban planning due to climate change and human activities. Urban resilience has emerged as a critical paradigm in contemporary urban planning. This research examines the concept of resilience in relation to Kochi, a city in Kerala, India. Kochi faces escalating risk due to climate change and rapid urbanization. A mixed-methods approach has shown that resilience encompasses several dimensions, including physical, societal, and social aspects. The current studies include field surveys and setting up discussions with experts as a part of the process. The research examines a specific concept of resilience within the context of Kochi, concentrating on the capacity of the city's constructed and natural systems to endure, adapt, and reorganize in response to climate-induced changes while continuing to provide important services. Elevation, slope, drainage patterns, land use, and rainfall are some of the most critical elements that determine resilience. It relies on the current state of affairs and any problems in the region. The analytical framework focuses on physical and environmental factors, and institutional factors are discussed qualitatively for planning integration. The findings demonstrate a strong association between low-lying areas, drainage, and reoccuring flood exposure. The study will assist city planners, policymakers, and individuals who establish adaptive strategies related to climate change for the coastal communities.