Profile of paediatric occupational therapy practice in Eastern Mediterranean countries

Abstract

Background: Paediatric occupational therapy (OT) is considered the largest practice area in OT in several regions, including the Eastern Mediterranean (EM) countries. Aims/objectives: This study aimed to establish a profile of paediatric occupational therapists in EM countries to identify theoretical models, assessments and interventions employed. It also investigated the therapists’ usage of evidence-based practice in their practice. Material and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire which was distributed electronically to occupational therapists working with children. Results: The participants included 118 therapists. Majority of the participants were working at rehabilitation centres. The primary client groups were pre- and school-age children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy. The most frequently used assessments were sensory-related tools. Activities of daily living and play were the most often targeted interventional area. Participants highlighted some of the challenges faced in implementing evidence in their practice. Conclusion: Paediatric occupational therapists are usually exposed to specific age groups and conditions. However, a lack of knowledge practice in some areas and challenges in others exist. Significance: Within the EM region, knowledge regarding therapists’ practices is lacking. Actions should be taken to improve current practice and meet the current needs of clients, and utilise evidence-based practices.